• 2006-02-02

    CHAPTER 2 Glossary

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    Prosciutto 意大利干熏火腿

    corduroy noun 灯心绒
    [uncountable]
    a thick strong cotton cloth with thin raised lines on it, used for making clothes
    a corduroy jacket

    do the rounds
    British English informal make the rounds American English also go the rounds British English
    if a story, idea, or illness does the rounds, it is passed on from one person to another
    a joke doing the rounds

    ephemeral adjective
    existing or popular for only a short time
    Fashion is by nature ephemeral.

    whisk somebody/something away/off
    to take someone or something quickly away from a place
    The waitress whisked our coffee cups away before we'd had a chance to finish.


    sanctum noun
    [countable]
    1
    inner sanctum
    a private place or room that only a few important people are allowed to enter - often used humorously
    Occasionally she would be allowed into the inner sanctum of his office.
    2
    a holy place inside a temple

    marmalade noun
    [uncountable]
    a jam made from fruit such as oranges, lemons or grapefruit, usually eaten at breakfast

    apricot noun 杏
    1
    [countable] a small round fruit that is orange or yellow and has a single large seed
    2
    [uncountable] the orange-yellow colour of an apricot

    Postojna caves - a 20km series of caves in Slovenia

    harlequin 1 noun 丑角
    [countable]
    a character in some traditional plays who wears brightly coloured clothes and plays tricks

    Combray - the fictional town of the narrator's youth in Proust's A la recherche du temps perdu.贡布雷, 普鲁斯特小说中的虚构城市
    In Proust, biting down on a madeleine, a tea biscuit, evoked a cascade of memories.

    avalanche noun 雪崩
    [countable]
    1
    a large mass of snow, ice, and rocks that falls down the side of a mountain
    Two skiers were killed in the avalanche.
    2
    an avalanche of something
    a very large number of things such as letters, messages etc that arrive suddenly at the same time
    The school received an avalanche of applications.

    dirge noun 挽歌
    [countable]
    1
    a slow sad song sung at a funeral
    2
    a song or piece of music that is too slow and boring

    go overboard
    to do or say something that is too extreme for a particular situation
    I hope politicians will not go overboard in trying to control the press.

    cavern noun
     [countable]
    a large cave

    talcum powder noun 爽身粉
    [uncountable]
    a powder with a nice smell which you put on your skin after washing

    paedophile noun 恋童癖者
    pedophile American English [countable]
    someone who is sexually attracted to children

    orthostatic 立正位置的

    croon verb
     [intransitive and transitive]
    to sing or speak in a soft gentle voice, especially about love
    Sinatra crooning mellow tunes 'My child,' Sarah crooned.

    gelato

         Gelato在十三世纪出现,西西里岛的居民为对抗炎热,于冬季是把冰雪储存欲30米的地窖内,留待夏季时取出,再混合牛奶、乳酪、鸡蛋、水果等做出质感柔顺的Gelato.但因价格昂贵只有贵族才能吃的起.其后此技巧传变各地,欧洲的皇室贵族都为Gelato如痴如醉.进而流传全世界并为Gelato趋之若骛.

    dilate verb
     [intransitive and transitive]
    if a hollow part of your body dilates or if something dilates it, it becomes wider
    opposite contract

    lull 1 verb
    [transitive]
    1
    to make someone feel calm or as if they want to sleep
    The hum of the tyres on the road lulled her to sleep.
    2
    to make someone feel safe and confident so that they are completely surprised when something bad happens
    lull somebody into (doing) something
    The police lulled me into believing that they did not suspect us. Earthquakes here are rare and this has lulled people into a false sense of security (=made people think they were safe when they were not) .


    yikes interjection
     informal
    said when something frightens or shocks you


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