• 2006-02-06

    CHAPTER 5 Glossary

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    contour noun 轮廓,等高线
     [countable]
    1
    the shape of the outer edges of something such as an area of land or someone's body
    the contours of the hills the contours of her face
    2
    also contour line
    a line on a map that shows points that are of equal heights above sea level

    embankment noun 筑堤
     [countable]
    a wide wall of earth or stones built to stop water from flooding an area, or to support a road or railway

    pungent adjective
    1
    having a strong taste or smell
    pungent smell/aroma/odour etc the pungent odour of garlic
    2
    formal pungent speech or writing is clever and direct, and usually criticizes someone or something strongly
    He expressed some fairly pungent criticisms.

    fig noun 无花果
     [countable]
    1
    a soft sweet fruit with a lot of small seeds, often eaten dried, or the tree on which this fruit grows
    2
    not give a fig/not care a fig (about/for something/somebody)
    old-fashioned informal to not be at all concerned about or interested in something or someone

    mite noun
     [countable]
    1
    a very small creature that lives in plants, carpets etc
    2
    spoken a small child, especially one that you feel sorry for
    Poor mite! You must be starving!
    3
    a mite
    slightly
    ᅳsynonym a bit
    She's a mite shy.It's a mite too big for the box.
    4
    a mite of something
    old-fashioned a small amount of something

    switchback noun
    [countable]
    a road or track that goes up and down steep slopes and around sharp bends

    dilapidated adjective
    a dilapidated building, vehicle etc is old and in very bad condition
    ᅳsee also derelict

    callous adjective
    not caring that other people are suffering
    We were shocked at the callous disregard for human life. a callous attitude the callous slaughter of seals

    defecate verb
    [intransitive]
    formal to get rid of waste matter from your bowels

    sphincter noun 括约肌

    diarrhoea noun 腹泻

    asthma noun 哮喘

    ramble 1 verb
     [intransitive]
    1
    to talk for a long time in a way that does not seem clearly organized, so that other people find it difficult to understand
    you
    She's getting old and she tends to ramble a bit.
    2
    [always + adverb/preposition] British English to go on a walk in the countryside for pleasure
    ᅳsee also hike
    There’s plenty to discover as you ramble around this little island.
    3
    a plant that rambles grows in all directions


    peevish adjective
    easily annoyed by small and unimportant things
    ᅳsee also bad-tempered
    The kids were peevish after so long in the car.

    neuron noun 神经细胞,神经元

    gastritis noun 胃炎

    knead verb
    [transitive]
    1
    to press a mixture of flour and water many times with your hands
    Knead the dough for three minutes.
    2
    to press someone's muscles many times to help cure pain or to help someone relax


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